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Wednesday, 13 August 2014

CIVIL Engineering Project

                                        SECOND YEAR STUDENTS PROJECT

1.HYDRAULIC LIFT



         
Hydraulic Actuators range of high-rise lifts/working platforms are built using state of the art German technology. Their stability against overturning confirms to requirement of DIN 15120 allowing safe operation at wind speeds up to force 6 gale.
All control voltages stepped down to 24 volts for safety of operator. The hydraulic telescopic cylinder used isproduced from imported high tensile pipes, OD and ID ground/honed and hard chrome plated both on theOD and ID. Overload sensing device prevents upper sections of cylinder from going up in case of basket overloaded beyond capacity

2.ACID RAIN


The small dam seen here is operated by the Anderson Cottonwood Irrigation District.  The dam is located on the Sacramento River at Caldwell Park in Redding, California.  A fish ladder and viewing area are on the near side of the dam; across the river
is an inlet that takes irrigation water to the A.C.I.D. service area, which extends 35 miles from central Redding south to the town of Cottonwood and the northern edge of Tehama County. 

3.HIGHWAY BRIDGE

Highway bridges are made of steel, reinforced concrete, or wood. Girders are most often used in building steel highway bridges.Highway bridges of prefabricated and prestressed reinforced concrete are now built on a large scale. The preferred design of ahighway bridge is with the driving in the upper part (deck bridge); this creates better traffic conditions for automobiles and makesthe bridge easier to maintain. One of the world’s largest reinforced-concrete bridges with solid girder construction is the highwayacross the Volga, 2.8 km long and with 166–meter spans, connecting the cities of Saratov and Engel’s (1965). Wooden highwaybridges are built mainly on local roads.

4.MULTIPURPOSE DAM

The term 'Multipurpose dam' as it applies to the area of reclamation can be defined as ' A dam constructed for two or more purposes (e.g. storage, flood control, navigation, power generation, recreation, or fish and wildlife enhancement.)'.




THIRD YEAR STUDENT

1.PAMBAN BRIDGE

                                    

     
he Pamban Bridge  is a cantilever bridge on the Palk Strait which connects the town of Rameswaram on Pamban Island to mainland India. The bridge refers to both the road bridge and the cantilever railway bridge, though primarily it means the latter. Opened in 1914, it was India's first sea bridge, and was the longest sea bridge in India till 2010. The rail bridge is for the most part, a conventional bridge resting on concrete piers, but has a double leaf bascule section midway, which can be raised to let ships and barges pass through. On 24 February 2014, the Pamban Bridge marked its 100th anniversary.

 2.INTELLIGENT TRANSPORT SYSTEM

Intelligent transportation systems (ITS) are advanced applications which, without embodying intelligence as such, aim to provide innovative services relating to different modes of transport and traffic management and enable various users to be better informed and make safer, more coordinated, and 'smarter' use of transport networks.
Although ITS may refer to all modes of transport, EU Directive 2010/40/EU (7 July 2010) defines ITS as systems in which information and communication technologies are applied in the field of road transport, including infrastructure, vehicles and users, and in traffic management and mobility management, as well as for interfaces with other modes of transport.

 3.NEW AIRPORT

İstanbul New Airport (Turkishİstanbul Yeni Havalimanı) is a projected airport to be built in Arnavutköy district ofİstanbulTurkey. The airport is planned to be the largest airport in the world, with a 150 million passenger annual capacity,[1] due to lack of capacity in the existing airports of Istanbul.[2] It will be the third international airport to be built in Istanbul.

4.MODERN HIGHWAY

highway is any public road or other public way on land. It is used for major roads, but also includes other public roads and public tracks: It is not an equivalent term to freeway (motorway), or a translation for autobahn, autoroute, etc.In North American and Australian English, major roads such as controlled-access highways or arterial roads are often state highways (Canada: provincial highways). Other roads may be designated "county highways" in the US and Ontario. These classifications refer to the level of government (state, provincial, county) that maintains the roadway.

5.GLASS BUILDING

Glass is a wonder material that combines more than a few advantages such as Transparency, Natural Day-lighting, Blending of Exteriors with Interiors and Acoustic control. Glass, a wholly recyclable material, supplies unrestricted occasions for architects as well as designers for the innovative applications in buildings. Glass plays a noteworthy role in accomplishing greater indoor environmental quality and energy efficiency and in so doing fulfills numerous criteria for green buildings.The intent of a green building design is to curtail the demand on non-renewable resources, amplify utilization efficiency of these resources when in use, and augment the reuse, recycling, and consumption of renewable resources.

6.CRYSTALINE BUILDING

Stretching across a wide canyon stand a series of several hundred relatively narrow crystal beams, some of which have stuck together to form more walkable bridges from tower to tower of crystal jutting out from the ground and occasionally walls. Despite the severe winds howling through the canyons, only the thinnest of the beams seems to sway at all, lending some measure of comfort that they will not collapse any time soon, should travellers wish to explore what riches may await them, in the dangerously beautiful opaque crystal structures.
7.HELIUM GAS BALOON UNSUPPORTED BRIDGE
Balloon Helium is the UK's number one supplier for balloon helium gas. Whether you need 50 balloons for a small party at home or 1000 balloons for a large corporate event in Sowerby Bridge, we have a canister available that will suit your requirements and budget. Our disposable cylinder is great to buy for smaller events, whilst our three larger hire options are the best solution for those needing to inflate larger numbers. We'll even arrange for your cylinder to be delivered direct to your door ensuring a hassle free and convenient service.

8.ISOLATED TANK

An isolation tank is a lightless, soundproof tank inside which subjects float in salt water at skin temperature. They were first used by John C. Lilly[1] in 1954 to test the effects of sensory deprivation. Such tanks are now also used for meditation andrelaxation and in alternative medicine. The isolation tank was originally called the sensory deprivation tank. Other names for the isolation tank include flotation tankfloat tankJohn C. Lilly tankREST tank, and sensory attenuation tank.

9.METTUR DAM MODEL

The Mettur Dam is one of the largest dams in India built in 1934.[1] It was constructed in a gorge, where the Kaveri River enters the plains. The dam is one of the oldest in India[citation needed]. It provides irrigation facilities to parts of Salem, the length of Erode, Namakkal, Karur, Tiruchirappali and Thanjavur district for 271,000 acres (110,000 ha) of farm land.The total length of the dam is 1,700 m (5,600 ft). The dam creates Stanley Reservoir. The Mettur Hydro Electrical power project is also quite large. The dam, the park, the major Hydro Electric power stations and hills on all sides make Mettur a tourist attraction. Upstream from the dam is Hogenakal Falls.The government of India's water resources ministry site[1] the Mettur dam is an old multipurpose project of the south Indian state (province) of Tamil Nadu across the Cauvery river. It irrigates 1,310 km2 (510 sq mi) of land each year. Its installed capacity for hydro-power generation is 250 MW.(Dam scheme 50 MW & tunnel scheme 200 MW)The maximum level of the dam is 120 ft (37 m) and the maximum capacity is 93.4 tmc ft.In 2012,Mettur dam would not be opened for irrigation on the scheduled dte of 12 June.[2]
 FINAL YEAR STUDENTS

1.SUSPENSIVE BRIDGE

Suspension bridges in their simplest form were originally made from rope and wood.
Modern suspension bridges use a box section roadway supported by high tensile strength cables.
In the early nineteenth century, suspension bridges used iron chains for cables. The high tensile cables used in most modern suspension bridges were introduced in the late nineteenth century.


2.METRO RAIL 

                                    

The Metrorail system is a 25-mile dual track, elevated rapid transit system that provides service to Miami International Airport (MIA) and runs from Kendall through South Miami, Coral Gables, and downtown Miami; to the Civic Center/Jackson Memorial Hospital area; and to Brownsville, Liberty City, Hialeah, and Medley in northwest Miami-Dade, with connections to Broward and Palm Beach counties at the Tri-Rail/Metrorail transfer station. The system currently uses 136 train cars.
The 23 accessible Metrorail stations are about one mile apart, providing easy access for bus riders, pedestrians, and passengers who are dropped off and picked up.

3.HIGHWAY DEVELOPMENT IN RAILWAY

The National Highways Development Project is a project to upgrade, rehabilitate and widen major highways in India to a higher standard. The project was implemented in 1998 under the leadership of Atal Bihari Vajpayee. "National Highways" account for only about 2% of the total length of roads, but carry about 40% of the total traffic across the length and breadth of the country. This project is managed by the National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) under the Ministry of Road, Transport and Highways. The NHAI has implemented US$ 71 billion for this project, as of 2006.

4.TUNNEL

Horizontal or nearly horizontal underground or underwater passageway. Tunnels are used for mining, as passageways for trains and motor vehicles, for diverting rivers around damsites, for housing underground installations such as power plants, and for conducting water. Ancient civilizations used tunnels to carry water for irrigation and drinking, and in the 22nd century BC the Babylonians built a tunnel for pedestrian traffic under the Euphrates River. The Romans built aqueducttunnels through mountains by heating the rock face with fire and rapidly cooling it with water, causing the rock to crack. The introduction of gunpowder blasting in the 17th century marked a great advance in solid-rock excavation. For softer soils, excavation is accomplished using devices such as the tunneling mole, with its rotating wheel that continuously excavates material and loads it onto a conveyor belt. Railroad transportation in the 19th–20th century led to a tremendous expansion in the number and length of tunnels. Brick and stone were used for support in early tunnels, but in modern tunneling steel is generally used until a concrete lining can be installed. A common method of lining involves sprayingshotcrete onto the tunnel crown immediately after excavation.

5.VARIOUS MODES OF TRANSPARATION

Mode of transport (or means of transport or transport mode or transport modality or form of transport) is a term used to distinguish substantially different ways to perform transport. The most dominant modes of transport areaviation, land transport, which includes railroad and off-road transport, and ship transport. Other modes also exist, including pipelinescable transport, and space transportHuman-powered transport and animal-powered transport are sometimes regarded as their own mode, but these normally also fall into the other categories.
Each mode of transport has a fundamentally different technological solution, and some require a separate environment. Each mode has its own infrastructurevehicles, and operations, and often has unique regulations. Each mode also has separate subsystems. A subsystem is a group of many parts that make up one part. All modes of transportation have 6 subsystems. They are: Propulsion, Suspension, Control, Guidance, Structural, and Support. Transport using more than one mode is described as intermodal. Transportation that carries around many people and can be used by the public is known as Mass Transportation.

6.SWINGBRIDGE

swing bridge is a movable bridge that has as its primary structural support a vertical locating pin and support ring, usually at or near to its center of gravity, about which the turning span can then pivot horizontally as shown in the animated illustration to the right. Small swing bridges as found over canals may be pivoted only at one end, opening as would a gate, but require substantial underground structure to support the pivot.In its closed position, a swing bridge carrying a road or railway over a river or canal, for example, allows traffic to cross. When a water vessel needs to pass the bridge, road traffic is stopped (usually by traffic signals and barriers), and then motors rotate the bridge horizontally about its pivot point. The typical swing bridge will rotate approximately 90 degrees, or one-quarter turn; however, a bridge which intersects the navigation channel at an oblique angle may be built to rotate only 45 degrees, or one-eighth turn, in order to clear the channel.

7.FIVE ROADS IN  SALEM










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